What is Spinal Stenosis: Symptoms, Causes & Treatments

Certain conditions are contingent, while some develop with age. However, some conditions, such as spinal stenosis, can either be present at birth or develop later as part of the ageing process. It is one such condition that can significantly impact mobility. Timely diagnosis and treatment play a crucial role in managing its symptoms and preventing the condition from worsening.

A] What is Spinal Stenosis?

Spinal stenosis is a condition in which the spaces within the spine become narrowed, putting pressure on the spinal cord or nerves that branch off it. Back pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness are among the issues that occur with it, especially in the arms or legs. It is usually caused by age-related changes like disc degeneration, arthritis, or spinal injury. Since spinal health is important for body movement and nerve function, its well-being has a direct impact on your quality of life.

Dr. Tanay Prabhoo, known for his precision in handling complex spinal cases, provides thorough care for patients with spinal stenosis, helping restore comfort, movement, and confidence in daily activities.

B] What are the Main Symptoms of Spinal Stenosis?

The symptoms of spinal stenosis typically develop gradually and tend to worsen over time. The common symptoms include:

• Back Pain: Especially in the lower back or neck, depending on which part of the spine is affected.
• Numbness or Tingling: In the arms, hands, legs, or feet, due to compressed nerves.
• Muscle Weakness: Affecting grip strength or leg stability, making daily tasks more difficult.
• Balance Problems: Leading to frequent tripping or unsteadiness in walking; however, experienced in more advanced cases.

If you are noticing loss of coordination, persistent numbness, increased weakness, or trouble in controlling bowel or bladder functions, consulting a specialist is important. These could be indications of progressive nerve damage, which needs medical intervention. 

C] What Causes Spinal Stenosis?

This condition is generally caused by age-related changes in the spine. Below are some of the common causes. 

• Osteoarthritis: A common cause that results in the breakdown of cartilage and the formation of bone spurs.
• Rheumatoid Arthritis: Can inflame spinal joints, further contributing to the narrowing of the spinal canal.
• Spinal Injuries or Surgeries: May lead to swelling or structural changes that compress the surrounding nerves.
• Congenitally Narrow Spinal Canal: Individuals who are born with a naturally narrow spinal canal are more prone to symptoms, even at a younger age.
• Scoliosis: A structural abnormality (S or C-shaped spine), which can alter spinal alignment and cause stenosis.

In Dr. Prabhoo’s patient cases, the common risk factors include:

• History of inflammatory joint conditions.
• Advanced age (above 50).
• Previous spinal trauma. 

Some of the other contributing factors are a sedentary lifestyle, poor posture, and physically demanding labour. 

Learn more about other common spine disorders and their treatments to get a broader understanding of how different issues develop and are managed.

D] How is Spinal Stenosis Diagnosed?

The diagnosis of spinal stenosis is made through a combination of medical history, physical exam, and imaging tests. A healthcare professional may begin by reviewing symptoms and checking for signs like numbness, muscle weakness, or balance problems.

To confirm the diagnosis and assess nerve compression, imaging studies such as X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans are commonly used.

Dr. Prabhoo adopts a patient-centred diagnostic approach that involves carefully considering the patient’s symptoms, lifestyle, and concerns before recommending tests. He ensures clear communication and personalised care are part of every treatment plan.

E] What Are the Latest Treatments for Spinal Stenosis?

Conservative Treatments for Spinal Stenosis

For the treatment of spinal stenosis, non-surgical options are considered first. These may include physical therapy to improve mobility and strength, medication to manage pain, and epidural steroid injections to ease inflammation.

Minimally Invasive and Advanced Surgical Options

When conservative methods fail, doctors may recommend minimally invasive spine surgery or advanced decompression techniques. These procedures relieve pressure on nerves by minimising tissue disruption.

Personalised Surgical Care by Dr. Prabhoo
With a modern surgical approach, Dr. Prabhoo provides personalised solutions that have shorter recovery times and less post-surgical discomfort. His expertise ensures patients receive the most advanced care tailored to their unique condition.

F] When Should You See a Spine Specialist?

Although occasional back or neck pain is common, ignoring every symptom can be risky. If you are experiencing persistent or worsening pain, numbness, or tingling in your limbs or muscle weakness, it may be time to consult a spine specialist. Difficulty in walking or maintaining balance may also indicate nerve compression, which requires timely intervention.

Sudden severe weakness and loss of bladder or bowel control are signs of serious spinal conditions that need urgent medical attention.

If you are looking for an experienced spinal surgeon in Andheri, a specialist like Dr. Prabhoo can provide expert diagnosis and personalised care to support a safe and effective recovery.

Conclusion

Spinal stenosis, when diagnosed timely and managed by an experienced specialist, often has a positive prognosis. With the right treatment, whether therapy or advanced surgery, patients can regain comfort and quality of life.

Are you experiencing symptoms and seeking expert advice? Get in touch with Dr. Prabhoo to receive compassionate and personalised care for your spine health

Dr. Tanay Prabhoo

Inspired by a passion to improve lives through advanced orthopedic care, Dr. Tanay Prabhoo embarked on his medical journey over a decade ago. As a skilled Orthopedic and Spine Surgeon, he has committed himself to treating musculoskeletal and spinal conditions, offering his patients innovative, tailored treatment plans.